- Action
- The height of the strings above the fret board.
- Alternating bass
- A style of playing where the right hand alternates between two or more strings.
- Arpeggio
- A chord played one note at a time.
- Bar
- A sub division of time in music.
- Bar line
- A vertical line which shows the end of a bar of music.
- Bass-strum style
- A right hand technique which involves picking a bass note then strumming the rest of the chord.
- Beam
- A horizontal line which shows two eighth or sixteenth notes belonging to the beat shown on the bottom of the time signature.
- Beat
- A sub division of time usually felt as the pulse within a piece of music.
- Body
- The main part of a guitar (not the neck).
- Chord
- A group of three or more notes played simultaneously.
- Chord chart
- A diagram which shows a chord progression.
- Chord progression
- A sequence of chords played one after another.
- Count in
- A count at the start of a piece of music to show when to start and how fast to play (usually the top number on the time signature).
- Double bar line
- Two vertical lines which show the end of a section or piece of music.
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- Down stroke
- Right hand movement from top to bottom.
- Eighth beat
- A beat half as long in time as a quarter beat.
- Electric guitar
- A guitar which can be electrically amplified (usually with a solid body).
- Fingerstyle
- A right hand technique which involves using some or all your right hand fingers.
- Flat
- Lower in pitch.
- Four/four time
- A time signature of four quarter beats in one bar of music.
- Fret board
- The front side of a guitar neck which contains the frets.
- Frets
- The vertical metal bars on a guitar fret board.
- Fretting
- Placing a finger next to a fret.
- Guitar tablature
- A system of reading and writing guitar music (abbreviated to TAB).
- Half beat
- A beat twice as long as a quarter beat.
- Harmonize
- To bring two or notes together in harmony.
- Harmony
- Two or more notes sounding simultaneously.
- Headstock
- The part of a guitar situated on the end of the neck which houses the machine heads.
- Machine heads
- Used for tuning up each string and housed on the headstock (sometimes referred to as tuning heads or tuning keys).
- Melody
- A succession of musical notes played one after another (usually the most recognizable tune of a song).
- Neck
- The part of a guitar which houses the fret board.
- Nylon string guitar
- An acoustic guitar which has three nylon strings.
- Open
- A string played with no left hand fingers fretting any note.
- Pickups
- An electromagnet housed underneath the strings on an electric guitar which produces a signal to be amplified by a guitar amplifier.
- Plectrum
A small triangular shaped piece of plastic used for striking the guitar strings with the right hand.
- Quarter beat
- A sub division of time in music twice as long as an eighth beat.
- Repeat sign
- Two dots placed before a double line indicating the repeat of a section of music.
- Rhythm
- A sequence of events played with the right hand on a guitar which gives a piece of music a distinct beat.
- Rhythm notation
- A system of reading and writing music which shows rhythm.
- Sharp
- Higher in pitch.
- Shuffle
- A rhythm of which each main beat is divided into three smaller beats (prominent in blues music).
- Sound hole
- The hole in the front of an acoustic guitar body from which the sound is projected.
- Steel string guitar
An acoustic guitar which has all steel strings (usually four wound and two plain ones).
- Stem
- The vertical line in music or rhythm notation which appears above or below a note or rhythm.
- Strap
- Used to hold the guitar while in standing position.
- Strumming
- A technique where the right hand plays the noted of a chord simultaneously either with down or up strokes.
- Swing
- A rhythm in music in which the down beat is felt slightly longer than the up beat (sometimes called a shuffle).
- Tempo
- The speed of a piece of music.
- Three/four time
- A time signature of three quarter beats in one bar of music.
- Three quarter beat
- A beat which is one and a half times as long as a half beat.
- Tie
- A curved line which shows two notes of the same pitch joined together and played as one with the time value of both.
- Time signature
- A sign at the beginning of a piece of music (looks like a fraction) which shows how many beats in each bar (top number) and how long each beat lasts (bottom number).
- Truss rod
- A curved metal bar implanted into the neck of a guitar used to adjust the amount and direction of bend in the neck.
- Twelve/eighth time
- A time signature of twelve eighth beats in one bar of music.
- Up stroke
- Right hand movement from bottom to top.
- Waist
- Part of the body of a guitar which is smallest in dimension from top to bottom.
- Whole beat
- A beat in music which lasts for a whole bar in music with a time signature of four/four.
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